The Health and Safety First-Aid Regulations 1981 require employers to provide adequate and proper personnel, equipment, and facilities to employees.
One of the most important responsibilities of any employer is to provide proper first aid in the workplace. Also, employers must follow the regulations for first aid.
So, what do first aid regulations require employers to do? According to the first aid regulations 1981, the employers must provide adequate and appropriate facilities, equipment and people to ensure immediate attention to the employees if they are injured or ill at work. Mainly, the first aid regulations ensure the overall safety of employees.
In this blog, you will get an in-depth overview of what employers must do according to the first aid regulations. So let’s get started.
What is health and safety first aid regulations?

The Health and Safety First Aid Regulations 1981 are a set of rules for employers to follow. The rules are essential to make your workplace more safer.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) statistics show that in 2023/24, 138 workers lost their lives in the workplace. The first aid regulations ensure the safety of employees in the workplace. Plus, these rules ensure a suitable first aid provision for non employees as well.
Anyone can get hurt at the workplace, no matter what industry they work in. So the employees must get proper attention if they are injured right away. That’s what these rules are all about — speed, care, and preparation.
Why was the health and safety first aid regulations introduced?
The Health and Safety First Aid Regulations were first introduced back in 1982 in the UK. The government of the UK introduced the first aid regulations through the Health and Safety Commission.
The regulations were introduced because too many workers didn’t get the help they needed in emergencies. This had serious consequences.
Many businesses lacked proper aid arrangements or trained first aiders. By making these things a legal responsibility for first aid, workplaces became safer and more prepared for the unexpected.
It’s all about making sure no one is left struggling after an injury or sudden illness at work.
What Do First Aid Regulations Require Employers to Do?
Suppose someone is badly injured at the workplace. In this scenario, the initial first aid support can be a lifesaver.
As discussed earlier, the employers are required to ensure appropriate facilities, first aid kits and aid personnel in the workplace. So that, if someone is ill or hurt, they can get the primary treatment right away.
Health and safety first aid regulations employers responsibilities
Mainly, the employers are in charge of first aid training, facilities and making sure employees receive immediate attention if they become ill or injured. They have to make sure everything is in place, from kits to training.
Plus, the employers must provide emergency first aid at work regulations guidance. It is also essential to appoint a dedicated person who will always be in charge of first aid during working hours.
No matter the type of workplace whether it is a corporate office, construction site, or offshore location the workplace must be stocked and ready to use with aid kits.
Also, the employer needs to think about workplace hazards and risks for travelling remote and lone workers. It doesn’t stop with staff. Employers are also responsible for the provision for non employees like visitors and contractors.
What is the purpose of a first aid needs assessment?

Every work environment is different, so the risks are also different. That’s why a first aid needs assessment is essential to figure out the first aid provision for a workplace.
The employer must carry out a first aid needs assessment. Then, they need to decide the level of first aid needed. The assessment helps employers understand the workplace hazards and risks.
The first aid needs assessment lets an employer know how many trained first aiders they will need. Plus, they will have a proper idea of what kind of aid kits they will need.
First aid needs assessment checklist
Employers must focus on specific needs and conditions for the first aid needs assessment. That’s why maintaining a checklist is important.
Let’s take a look at the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) recommended factors that employers must take into consideration for first aid needs assessment:
✅ Number of staff
✅ Size of the working site
✅ The Nature of work, workplace hazards, and risks
✅ The distribution of workforce
✅ Work Patterns
✅ First aid provisions for non emoplpyees
✅ The needs of remote, travelling and lone workers
✅ The need for EFAW trained emergency first aiders
✅ The past accident history of the company
✅ Shift patterns of the workers
✅ Holidays and absences of the company
First aid regulations for offshore work
The first regulation is industry-specific. So, the first aid regulations for offshore work are different from others.
The Offshore Installations and Pipeline Works (First-Aid) Regulations were first introduced in 1989. The person in control is required to provide suitable medical and first-aid facilities.
Choosing competent first aiders and offshore medics for first aid regulations for offshore work is important. The person responsible for providing the first aid support must be at least EFAW trained (1 day emergency first aid at work course) trained.
How many first aiders do I need legally?
After the first aid needs assessment, the employers understand how many first aiders they will need.
However, the number of first aid responders needed varies depending on the category of the workplace and the number of employees.
But first you need to understand the 2 levels of workplace first aider. These are:
🔷 Emergency First Aider at Work (EFAW) – 1 day course
🔷 First Aider at Work (FAW) – 1 day course
Now let’s dive into the details of how many first aiders you will need for your workplace.

For a low-risk workplace, you will need:
➡️ 1 appointed person for fewer than 25 employees
➡️ 1 EFAW trained first aider for 25-50 employees
➡️ 1 FAW trained first aider for over 50 employees
➡️ For every 100 employees, 1 FAW-trained first aider is needed. This means that if you have 200 employees, you will need 2 FAW-trained first aiders.
For a high-risk workplace, you will need:
➡️ 1 appointed person for fewer than 5 employees
➡️ 1 FAW and EFAW trained first aider for 5-50 employees
➡️ 1 FAW trained first aider for over 50 employees. This means you will need 2 FAW trained first aiders for 100 employees.
Do you need a first aider at work by law UK?
Yes, as an employer in the UK, it is your legal duty to appoint fully trained first aiders at the workplace.
The employers of the UK must ensure that there will always be someone present if there are any accidents at work.
As an employer, if you do not appoint first aider at work it can cause complicationts for your business. In serious cases, you might have to pay thousands of pounds fine if you don’t have a first aider at work.
FAQ
Do you need a first aid room at work?
Not always. But if you have over 250 employees then you will need a first aid room. Also, if the working site is a high-risk workplace, then a dedicated first aid room is a must. The room must be situated in such a way that the first aider could respond to accidents within 60 seconds.
How long does first aid certificate last uk?
In the UK, the first aid certificate lasts for 3 years. According to the HSE, you have to undergo a refresher course to obtain another 3-year certificate.
What is legally required in a first aid box?
Here is the list of aid kit requirements in a first aid box:
✅ A guidance leaflet
✅ Assorted sized and individually wrapped sterile plasters
✅ Safety pins
✅ Sterile and individually wrapped triangular bandages
✅ Individually wrapped, sterile, large and medium-sized unmedicated wound dressings
✅ Disposable gloves
Conclusion
Making sure your team gets proper aid in the workplace in case of emergencies or illness is essential.
So, what do first aid regulations require employers to do? The first aid regulations require employers to provide first aid personnel and appropriate first aid equipment to ensure immediate support for employees at work.
For your convenience, this blog has thoroughly discussed the topic and provided all the essential information regarding first aid legislation for the workplace.
