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Safety & Safeguarding

Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026: Summary

Last updated: September 7, 2026 6 minutes
Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026: Summary

Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026 explained: what changed since 2023, who must follow it, and what your organisation should check now

Children from Black, Asian and minoritised backgrounds face bias in child protection. Cases also fall through the gaps when families move between services.

So what does Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026 actually change? This summary has covered stronger anti-racist practice, the new Family Help model, wider harm coverage, and tighter accountability. It sets out what your organisation needs to review, and why these changes matter for the children you support.

This blog covers what changed, what stayed the same, and what to check first. Explore more.

What Is Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026?

a family high five representing working together to safeguard children

Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026 is the statutory guidance for child protection in England. It tells organisations how to work together to help and protect children.

The Department for Education published it in March 2026. It replaces the 2023 edition. Three groups must follow it in full: local authorities, the police, and integrated care boards.

Charities, faith groups, and private organisations must follow it too, but in a lighter form. Chapter 4 explains what they must do. This includes reading the guidance and knowing who their local safeguarding partners are.

The guidance covers every child, whatever their living arrangement. This includes children living with birth or extended family, those in kinship care or under a special guardianship order, and adopted or looked after children in foster or residential settings. It expects practitioners to support unborn children when there are concerns. 

What Are the Key Changes in Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026?

Three changes matter most: stronger anti-racist practice, the new Family Help model, and wider rules on complex harms like child sexual abuse and domestic abuse.

Anti-racist practice now means action, not just awareness. Staff must show they challenge racism, not just notice it.

Family Help replaces a split system. Families now get one team and one plan, instead of moving between services.

Complex harms get wider coverage. Staff must now look at several risks together, not one at a time.

The table below sets out each change and what it means for you.

AreaWhat ChangedWhat It Means for You
Anti-racist practiceStaff must actively identify and challenge racism, not just be aware of itReview training so staff can evidence action, not just awareness
Family HelpTargeted early help and Section 17 support merged into one modelUpdate referral routes and staff understanding of the new process
Complex harmsExplicit coverage of child sexual abuse, honour-based abuse, group-based exploitation, and online harmsAssessments must consider multiple harms together, not in isolation
Multi-agency arrangementsLooked-after children explicitly included; new data expectations on disproportionalitySafeguarding partners must evidence outcomes, not just activity
Rapid reviewsSubmission required within 15 working days of notification, even if the child’s identity is unknownSafeguarding partners must evidence outcomes, not just activity

The guidance also adds new resources. These cover Operation Encompass and how to talk to children affected by child sexual abuse.

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How Does the 2026 Edition Compare to 2023?

The core duty has not changed. What changed is proof. You must now show you are doing it well, not just doing it.

Annual reports must now focus on results, not just activity. Chapter 5 was also rewritten. It tightens the rapid review process shown in the table above.

The guidance reflects lessons from recent case reviews. This is why racism, complex harms, and the needs of babies now get more attention than in 2023.

Why Does the 2026 Update Matter for Safeguarding?

two colleagues reviewing safeguarding policy documents together

This update matters because it raises the bar on proof, not just duty. You must now show your safeguarding arrangements work. It is no longer enough for them to simply exist.

This raises the stakes for thin training or an outdated policy. The gap becomes visible the moment a partner reviews your arrangements, or an incident triggers a review.

What Does the 2026 Guidance Mean for Your Organisation?

The 2026 guidance places different duties on different organisations. Local authorities carry full statutory duties. Charities carry lighter ones.

Schools should update their child protection policy. Check how Family Help connects to your current referral routes.

Early years and childcare settings should check that their Designated Safeguarding Lead knows the local Family Help offer. The new focus on unborn children matters here too.

Local authorities and children’s social care carry the most direct duty. This covers the tightened rapid review timescale and new data checks on disproportionality.

Other organisations, such as charities and sports clubs, sit outside the statutory partnership. Chapter 4 still expects them to have safeguarding arrangements in place.

What Should You Do Now for Safeguarding?

Audit your policy and training now. Do not wait for a deadline. Follow these steps.

  1. Update your policy. Check it reflects the 2026 edition, not 2023.
  2. Review anti-racist practice. Confirm staff can show it, not just describe it.
  3. Test your rapid review process. Check you can meet the new timescale in the table above.
  4. Check information sharing. Confirm staff know data protection law supports safeguarding disclosure.
  5. Check sector duties. Use the breakdown above to see what applies to you.

When Did the 2026 Guidance Take Effect?

The Department for Education published the guidance in March 2026. It took effect straight away and replaced the 2023 edition.

Treat any policy still citing 2023 as out of date. Read the full guidance on GOV.UK, or see the summary of changes.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the key changes to safeguarding in 2026?

The key changes are stronger anti-racist practice (staff must challenge racism, not just recognise it), the introduction of Family Help (merging early help and Section 17 support), and expanded coverage of complex harms like child sexual abuse and domestic abuse. Rapid review timescales have also tightened.

What are the 5 main areas of safeguarding?

The 5 main areas of safeguarding often refer to the 5 Rs: Recognise signs of abuse or harm, Respond calmly and reassure the person, Report to a designated safeguarding lead, Record facts accurately without opinion, and Refer to relevant agencies or emergency services if needed.

What is Family Help under the 2026 guidance?

Family Help is the 2026 edition’s combined model of targeted early help and Section 17 support for children in need. Instead of families moving between separate services, they get one coordinated approach and a single point of contact.

Do staff need new safeguarding training for the 2026 update?

Most existing safeguarding knowledge still applies, but staff should refresh their understanding of Family Help, the stronger expectations around identifying and challenging racism, and the wider range of complex harms now covered, including child sexual abuse and honour-based abuse.

Conclusion

So what does Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026 actually change? This summary has covered stronger anti-racist practice, the new Family Help model, wider harm coverage, and tighter accountability.

The wider point is this: the 2026 edition does not rewrite child protection from scratch. It raises the bar on proof, and pushes organisations toward earlier, more inclusive support.

Treat this update as a reason to review your own policies, not a one-off read. Safeguarding guidance keeps changing. Keeping your practice current is what keeps children safe.

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